Africa has more than 2,300 bird species spread across its vast landscapes. And this amazing continent offers a lifetime of exploration for these birds. From the majestic eagles that overlooks the savannas to the colourful sunbirds that flit through the rainforests, Africa’s birdlife is as varied and captivating as the land itself.
This guide will take you on an African adventure where we’ll explore some of Africa’s top birding spots. We’ll take you to places such as Botswana, Ethiopia and even many more, where you can find lots of endemic birds and specialty species.
Popular Birdwatching Safaris in Africa
About Birding in Africa
Africa is not only an ‘incredible’ destination but it’s also very huge when it comes to bird diversity. The continent spans over 30 million square kilometers which encompasses everything from lush rainforests to sprawling wetlands. Each of these ecosystems supports unique birds which many are only found in africa.
One of the biggest draws though for visiting africa is the chance to spot endemic species – those that are restricted to a particular region or country. In total there are over 1,400 endemic bird species that call Africa home which represents more than 60% of all African birdlife.
In addition, each year millions migrate from Europe and Asia just to spend their winter in Africa’s resource-rich habitats. This influx makes every year exciting regardless of what season it might be.
The greatest, most exciting way to explore the Okavango is by taking a traditional mokoro (canoe) ride through the delta’s waterways. Silently sliding past reeds and lilies you’ll have the opportunity to spot different kinds of birds, from tiny malachite kingfishers and enormous goliath herons.
1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is an UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southwestern Uganda’s misty mountains. While it is most famous for its mountain gorillas, the park boasts over 350 species of birds within its dense forests.
One of Bwindi’s most sought-after creatures is the African green broadbill which has a unique red throat. Other specialty species include the bar-tailed trogon, Grauer’s warbler and Chapin’s flycatcher – all Albertine Rift endemics that can only be found in a narrow range of mountains running from Zambia to Uganda.
Birding in Bwindi can get tricky with all that foliage and steep terrain, but it’ll definitely be worth it! Make sure to hire a knowledgeable local guide who knows their way around and could help you track down those more elusive species.
2. Kruger National Park, South Africa
Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s finest wildlife destinations attracting globetrotters with its abundant big game and stunning landscapes. But did you know that Kruger was also created for birders? The park holds more than 500 species!
One of Kruger’s renowned avian residents is the southern ground hornbill; this Turkey-sized creature has bright red facial skin. Other species include Africa’s largest eagle – martial eagle -, saddle-billed stork or maybe even a lilac-breasted roller if you’re lucky enough!
From acacia woodlands to riverine forests, Kruger’s diverse habitats nourish a range of birdlife. Best way to spot them is by taking a guided bird walk with an experienced ranger or maybe even spending some time in one of the park’s many bird hides, as they offer perfect opportunities for photography and close-up observation.
3. Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
Ethiopia might not be the first country that pops up in your head when you think of African birding destinations, but it should be! This old land has some of the most endangered species on the continent. Bale Mountains National Park, which is situated southeast of Ethiopia, is a true hidden gem for birders.
The park’s forests and plateaus at high altitudes are home to several endemic species that cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. Some examples include the Ethiopian wolf (the world’s rarest member of its family) and the mountain nyala (a grand antelope). However it’s not just about animals; over 300 species were recorded within this park!
Some of them being Rouget’s rail – black-and-white crake -, Abyssinian long-claw – colorful pipit that can only be found in these highlands -, or maybe even Blue-winged goose – eye-catching waterfowl. The Harenna Forest is also home to several endemic species such as yellow-fronted parrot and Abyssinian catbird – endemics that cannot be seen anywhere else.
Birdwatching in Bale can be tricky due to the high altitude and rough terrain, but it’s worth it for a glimpse of these rare species. To make the most of your trip, you need to hire a local guide and organize 4×4 transport.
4.Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda
Uganda might be small in size, but it packs a big punch when it comes to birdlife. Located in the country’s northwest corner, Murchison Falls is one of Africa’s best-kept birdwatching secrets.
The park’s crowning glory is undoubtedly the shoebill, a huge prehistoric-looking bird with an appropriately shaped bill that looks like a shoe. Shoebills live in wetlands and swamps, and seeing one up close is something you’ll never forget.
But there are many other reasons why Murchison Falls deserves a spot on this list. The park boasts over 450 different bird species, including the elusive Pel’s fishing owl; the red-throated bee-eater with its colorful plumage; and the enormous Abyssinian ground hornbill. The park’s diverse habitats — from savannas to riverine forests — support all kinds of feathered critters.
One of the best ways to take in Murchison Falls’ avian delights is by boat along the Victoria Nile, where you can see waterbirds as well as raptors. Guided nature walks and game drives are also recommended for up-close encounters with the park’s feathered residents.
