Mountain Climbing in Africa

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Kilimanjaro stands tall above northern Tanzania’s grassy plains. This makes it not only the tallest but also one of the most iconic climbing destinations in Africa. At 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level it is definitely no easy task for someone without proper preparations but still relatively achievable for anyone with enough determination and good fitness.

Kilimanjaro offers several routes up its peak each offering different levels of difficulty and views to enjoy along the way. Most climbers usually choose Machame Route otherwise known as “Whiskey Route” because they say its beauty brings them peace during their six-seven day hike as they feast their eyes on awesome views of glaciers and surrounding plain fields. Other routes include Marangu Route, Rongai Route and Lemosho Route.

No matter which route you choose just know that climbing this monster is both physically and mentally demanding workout so be ready for that challenge during the planning phase. You’ll be dealing with headaches, nausea and fatigue due to extreme high altitude. The path is also filled with cold weather and winds that could blow you off balance at any time. So I really hope your gym game has been on point lately.

But trust me once you reach the top of this peak and look down towards the African continent as the sun rises, it will all be worth it. Not to mention you may get a chance to encounter some unique wildlife such as giant groundsels or even that elusive Kilimanjaro tree. Alongside that you’ll meet some warm-hearted people from Tanzania and maybe they can share a secret or two about how to climb this mountain comfortably next time.

When to go: From January to March and June to October are the best months for climbing Kilimanjaro because they experience dry seasons during those times. However, mountain can still be hiked all throughout the year so don’t worry if you can’t go during those months.

Where to stay: Moshi town is where most climbers usually start their journey for Kilimanjaro summit. We recommend choosing from Kaliwa Lodge, Kilimanjaro Wonders Hotel or Honey Badger Lodge.

Insider tip: Take your time acclimatizing and don’t push yourself too much if you’re not feeling well midway through climb. It’s better safe than sorry!

Mount Kenya

With a height of 5,199 meters, Mount Kenya is the second tallest mountain in Africa and it’s even more impressive when seen in person. It’s an extinct volcano with distinctive rocky peaks and icy glaciers that create one of the most stunning landscapes imaginable.

To reach the summit there’s a variety of ways to get there, some easier than others. The most popular route is the Sirimon Route which takes four or five days to complete, but offers a gradual incline through beautiful scenery that looks like something out of this world. Other routes include the Naro Moru Route, the Chogoria Route and the Burguret Route which all offer their own challenges and attractions.

However you get up it, climbing Mount Kenya is an experience that will test your limits physically while rewarding you mentally. You’ll need a high level of fitness and acclimatization to handle the altitude, as well as proper gear for rugged terrains and unpredictable weather conditions. But after reaching the top you’ll feel accomplished and be rewarded with breathtaking views of everything around you.

Mount Kenya is also home to an incredible amount of biodiversity on its slopes alone. You’ll pass through different ecological zones as you climb higher including but not limited to lush montane forests , alpine meadows and barren rock. Look out for unique wildlife such as the rock hyrax, mountain buzzard and bongo antelope.

When to go: The best time to climb Mount Kenya is during dry season from December to March or July through October since it gets pretty dangerous here otherwise. It can still be climbed year-round though if you’re feeling brave enough.

Where to stay: There are plenty of lodges and campsites on Mount Kenya where climbers can rest their heads after long days hiking up steep inclines. Some recommended options include Naro Moru River Lodge, Sirimon Bandas and Old Moses Camp.

Insider tip: To protect yourself on your ascent and descent, make sure to hire a reputable guide. They’ll know the mountain like the back of their hand and will ensure you stay safe throughout your trip. It’s also smart to pack warm clothing and waterproof gear since weather changes quickly at high altitudes.

Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda 

The Rwenzori Mountains stretch across the border of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The remote location and rough terrains make it one of the most challenging climbs as well as offer some of the most stunning views in Africa. The mountains are known for jagged peaks, deep gorges, glaciers that have been around for years and unique alpine plants and animals.

There are a few ways to get up this mountain too but they’re all tough regardless. A popular choice is the Central Circuit which takes seven to ten days but offers a challenging path through its core. The Kilembe Trail is another option with its own set of obstacles, as well as the Bukurungu Trail.

Climbing a Rwenzori Mountain is true wilderness. The landscape is unpredictable and the weather is too. If you want to make it up this mountain, you’ll need to be prepared for anything and everything mother nature might throw your way.

Rewards from climbing these mountains are immense. For one, you’ll get stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys towering below you. And there’s more: You might encounter unique flora and fauna found nowhere else on earth.

But if what I just said doesn’t sell you, getting a chance to know the locals will. The Bakonzo people have lived in the mountains for generations and have a deep spiritual connection to the land. This culture experience will be unlike any other.

When should you go? Best time would be during dry seasons — June through August and December through February — but it can be climbed year-round.

Where should you stay? There are several lodges and campsites in the foothills of the Rwenzori Mountains that offer range of accommodations for climbers. Some top picks include Ruboni Community Camp, Equator Snow Lodge, or Ihamba Lakeside Safari Resort.

Insider tip: Hire a reputable guide and porters for your climb and bring warm clothing along with waterproof gear.

When to go: The ideal time to climb Mount Meru is during the dry seasons, which are from June to October and December to February. With that said, you can climb the mountain at any point in the year, and the in-between months of March-May and November have got less people trampling through the trails making them more affordable.

Where to stay: As far as where you should bunker down there’s a ton of spots sprinkled around Arusha National Park that cater specifically for climbers. For example you could try out any of these options like Miriakamba Hut, Saddle Hut or Momella Wildlife Lodge.

Insider tip: You’ll want to acclimate yourself before attempting such a lofty endeavour because if you don’t your brain will start throbbing, throw up all over itself then pass out (not really but you get the idea). It’s also a good idea to bring warm clothing and waterproof gear along with anything else that may come in handy on this journey since it’s prone for random weather changes way up high.