Kenya is a country of incredible natural beauty, boasting some of the most stunning and diverse landscapes on the African continent. From the vast savannas of the Maasai Mara to the white sandy beaches of the Indian Ocean coast, Kenya offers a wealth of opportunities for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts. But perhaps one of the most exciting and rewarding experiences Kenya has to offer is mountain climbing.
With its rugged peaks, lush forests, and stunning vistas, Kenya’s mountain ranges offer a true test of endurance and determination for climbers of all levels. Whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer looking for a new challenge or a first-time trekker seeking a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, Kenya’s mountains are waiting to be conquered.
Mount Kenya
No discussion of mountain climbing in Kenya would be complete without mentioning Mount Kenya, the country’s highest peak and one of the most iconic mountains in Africa. Rising to a height of 5,199 meters (17,057 feet), Mount Kenya is a true test of endurance and determination, attracting climbers from around the globe.
There are several routes to the summit of Mount Kenya, each offering a different level of difficulty and scenic beauty. The most popular route is the Sirimon Route, which takes four to five days to complete and offers a gradual ascent through beautiful alpine scenery. Other popular routes include the Naro Moru Route, the Chogoria Route, and the Burguret Route, each with its own unique challenges and attractions.
Climbing Mount Kenya is a physically and mentally demanding experience, with the high altitude and unpredictable weather posing significant challenges. But the rewards of reaching the summit are immense, with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the chance to stand on the second-highest peak in Africa.
One of the highlights of climbing Mount Kenya is the opportunity to experience the mountain’s diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to alpine meadows and glaciers. Along the way, you’ll encounter unique flora and fauna, such as the giant groundsel and the rock hyrax, as well as the warm and welcoming people of Kenya.
When to go: The best time to climb Mount Kenya is during the dry seasons, which run from December to March and July to October. However, the mountain can be climbed year-round, and the shoulder seasons of April-June and November can offer less crowded trails and more affordable prices.
Where to stay: There are several lodges and campsites on the slopes of Mount Kenya, offering a range of accommodation options for climbers. Some of the top picks include the Naro Moru River Lodge, the Sirimon Bandas, and the Old Moses Camp.
Insider tip: Make sure to acclimatize properly before attempting to summit Mount Kenya, as the high altitude can cause serious health problems. It’s also a good idea to hire a reputable guide and porters, as they will help ensure your safety and comfort on the mountain.
Aberdare Ranges
The Aberdare Ranges are an arresting mountain range nestled in the middle of Kenya. They offer a climb like no other, and it is home to several peaks such as Ol Doinyo Lesatima (the highest point at 3,999 meters or 13,120 feet). The range also boasts deep valleys, dense forests, and transparent streams.
Climbing these ranges is a true wilderness adventure – what with its rugged terrain, erratic weather patterns, and possible encounters with elephants and buffaloes. If you’re lucky enough, you might even spot the rare bongo antelope. The Elephant Hill Trail is currently the most popular trail for climbers, taking about three to four days to complete but offering some of the most breathtaking views.
One thing unique about climbing these ranges is that you can stay in one of their “tree hotels,” such as Treetops Lodge or Ark. That way you get to observe wildlife from the comfort of your room. You can also head over to Aberdare National Park which neighbors the ranges if you fancy exploring more wildlife.
When To Go: According to sources, the best time for climbing here would be during dry seasons which run from December-March and July-October. However, there’s no limitation on when to go as it can be done year-round. Shoulder seasons (April-June & November) usually present less crowded trails and cheaper prices.
Where To Stay: Alongside “tree hotels” there are also several lodges and campsites around Aberdare Ranges offering different accommodation options for climbers like yourself. Some faves include Aberdare Country Club – Fishing Lodge & Rhino Watch Lodge.
Insider Tip: Don’t forget warm clothing! Weather in these parts can change drastically within seconds making it unpredictable so always carry a jacket or two plus waterproof gear just in case things turn southwards rapidly. It’s also highly advisable to hire a good guide.
Cherangani Hills
Found in the western part of Kenya, close to Uganda is a remote mountain range called Cherangani Hills. Known for being rugged and away from popular destinations, it offers unique climbing experience. The range has many peaks such as Cheptoket which stands at 3,581 meters (11,749 feet). Deep gorges, cascading waterfalls and thick forests can also be found here.
Climbing in Cherangani Hills is very challenging. With its tough terrain and lack of infrastructure the trip becomes a great adventure. Not to mention the opportunity to witness the life of Marakwet and Pokot local communities. The most popular trail would be the three-to-four-day long Cheptoket Trail which has amazing views of surrounding landscapes.
One of the highlights here is visiting Saiwa Swamp National Park where you get to see rare species like sitatunga antelope and all sorts of birds. Local villages are also open for visits, and you will learn traditional practices such as beekeeping and herbal medicine.
Best time to go: To have good climbing conditions it’s best to visit during dry seasons which runs from December-March or July-October. But don’t worry! You can climb any time around the year just that prices may vary.
Where to stay: Around Cherangani Hills there are few basic campsites and guesthouses with affordable prices where you can have an immersion with locals. Some top picks include Kapcherop Guesthouse, Kapsowar Guesthouse and Tot Guesthouse.
Insider tip: Make sure to hire a local guide for safety reasons as they know their way around better than anyone else; not only that but they can give insights about culture and ecology. Don’t forget your snacks as trails could be very long.
Ndoto Mountains
Found in the north of Kenya, close to the Ethiopian border, Ndoto Mountains is a remote range with no development and offers an exclusive climbing experience for real adventurers. The range has several peaks including Warges which is the highest point at 2,688 meters (8,819 feet). In addition to that it’s also home to canyons and rock art sites that are worth discovering.
The climb in Ndoto Mountains is described as an expedition, there aren’t any established trails and you’ll need prove self-sufficiency before being allowed to climb. Getting around will be tough, as steep ascents on loose scree dominate the terrain. It might even require some technical climbing skills; however, all this hardship pays off when you finally reach the top and get to see far out into the desert surrounding it while experiencing true wilderness solitude.
A visit to Chalbi Desert is one of the things that climbers always look forward too. The landscape consists of sand dunes with salt pans and volcanic rock formations scattered all over it. This option alone gives quite a relaxing vibe after all those tough climbs. You can also decide to swing by Rendille and Samburu communities nearby just so you can learn about their way of life which includes camel herding among other things.
When Should I Go: June-October & December-March
It would be advisable if you planned your time here during these months because they are basically dry seasons where rainfall never occurs. But if your schedule doesn’t allow you to make it at any of these times then don’t panic! The mountains can still be climbed year-round without any problem.
Where Should I Stay: Fully Self-Sufficient
I’m sorry but there aren’t any accommodations available within Ndoto Mountains so climbers will have to provide for themselves or bring their own camping gear or hire a local guide along with porters who will help them with logistics and navigation.
Insider Tip: Please Bring Water!
Do you know that there are no reliable water sources in the Ndoto Mountains? Well now you know. To be on the safe side, make sure to bring enough water and food for your whole trip. Also carry a GPS device and satellite phone just incase you need to communicate with someone; cell phone coverage is very limited here.
Shimba Hills
Nestled in southeast Kenya, just outside Mombasa on the coast, the Shimba Hills are a luscious and green mountain range that offers an accessible climbing experience. The hills boast several peaks including Marere at 450 meters (1,476 feet) – the highest point – as well as dense forests, crystal-clear streams and plentiful wildlife.
Climbing here is relatively easy with well-maintained trails and stunning views plus you might even spot local wildlife like elephants, buffalo, or if you’re lucky enough rare sable antelope. The most popular trail to take is Sheldrick Falls Trail which takes one to two days to complete but it’s completely worth it for the view at the end.
One of the highlights of climbing these hills is being able visit Shimba Hills National Reserve which houses East Africa’s largest coastal forest and provides excellent game viewing opportunities. You can also drop into Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary which acts as a safe haven for rescued and orphaned elephants.
When to go: When there’s no rain! December to March and July to October have dry seasons so they’re your best bets. However, this range is climbable year-round and has less crowded trails plus more affordable prices in April-June or November.
Where to stay: A number of lodges and campsites are around Shimba Hills offering climbers plenty of options for their stay. Top recommendations include Shimba Hills Lodge, Kutazama Lodge and Elephant Watch Camp.
Mount Longonot
Situated within the Great Rift Valley, only a short distance from Nairobi, Mount Longonot is a stunning volcano which offers an unparalleled and convenient climbing experience. The mountain reaches for an elevation of 2,776 meters (9,108 feet) and features a dazzling crater rim that provides panoramic views of the surrounding environment.
Climbing Mount Longonot is relatively simple and worthwhile. A well-kept trail brings you to the crater rim in just a few hours. As you go along the hike, pass through lush forests and open fields where wildlife like zebras, giraffes, and baboons can be sighted.
One of the key points when ascending Mount Longonot is the moment when you finally reach the top. The summit straddles over 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) long where breathtaking sights of landscapes can be seen in every direction. If you’re interested in exploring inside the volcano itself instead, going down into its floor will give you access to unique vegetation as well as geothermal characteristics such as steam vents and hot springs.
A good time to go: From December to March or July to October are known as dry periods so it would be ideal if you were to climb during then. However, even though these seasons are considered best there really isn’t anything stopping you from climbing at other times of the year too since Mount Longonot can be climbed at any point during it’s twelve month cycle. Just keep in mind that shoulder seasons between April-June and November tend to have less visitors which means cheaper pricing for trails.
Where should I stay? Fortunately enough there are several options available for those looking to stay overnight in close proximity with Mount Longonot located within Naivasha town. Some notable choices include Lake Naivasha Country Club , Kiboko Luxury Camp , Sawela Lodge .
Mathews Range
Located in the north of Kenya, near the border with Ethiopia, the Mathews Range is a remote and rugged mountain range that offers an unusual adventure. The range consists of several peaks; Warges is the highest point at 2,688 meters (8,819 feet). There are also deep gorges, hidden springs and ancient cycad forests.
Climbing in the Mathews Range means stepping into the wilderness. There are no established trails and you need to be self-sufficient. The landscape is varied and difficult to navigate. There are steep ascents, rocky outcrops and dense vegetation. However, there’s a big payoff — this untouched landscape gives you stunning views of desert surroundings and true solitude.
One reason people visit Mathews Range is because it’s close to Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy. This conservancy houses various animals including elephants, lions and the rare Grevy’s zebra. During your stay you can also visit local Samburu communities to learn about their traditional way of life such as cattle herding and warrior culture.
When to Go: From June to October and December to March is when it gets dry enough for climbing trips. Although year-round climbing trips aren’t impossible. April-May and November offer less crowded trails.
Where to Stay: Since there isn’t any established lodgings around Mathews Range, climbers must pack their own camping gear for this trip. It’s recommended hiring a local guide as well as porters who know logistics and navigation around there..
