Gorilla trekking in Uganda is carried out in two gazetted National Parks; Mgahinga and Bwindi. Bwindi is the main destination with 4 sectors open for this activity and Mgahinga has only one, but all in all they both offer the best experience. However to be able to trek the gorillas one needs a permits which is offered but the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) at $800 for each foreign non-resident desiring to trek gorillas. Gorilla trekking experience takes between 2 to 6 hours form the time it is started to the end, but only an hour is granted the trekkers when they meet the gentle giants.
Apart from gorilla trekking, there is also another experience offered in the Rushaga sector of Bwindi known as Gorilla Habituation. With this, tourists are granted 4 hours with the gorillas, however these hours granted come with more payment because the permits for this experience cost $1500. So for gorilla experience packages some tourists go for normal trekking, others opt of double trekking in different locations and others choose to do the trekking and the habituation on different days. Whatever option you want we are here to help you plan the best gorilla trekking experience.
When it comes to wildlife experiences, few match the thrill of encountering a mountain gorilla in its natural habitat. And there’s no better destination for that adventure than Uganda, which is home to over half the world’s remaining wild gorillas.
Imagine yourself hiking through misty forests, anticipation building with every step, until you lock eyes with a massive silverback or see a mom cradling her tiny infant. It’s a moment that will make you marvel at these powerful creatures and their existence on our planet.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to plan your own gorilla trek in Uganda. From the best locations and practical tips for permits and gear to the overall experience and what else there is to do nearby. So take out your notebook and let’s get started!
Why Choose Uganda for Gorilla Trekking?
Two national parks in Uganda offer treks to habituated gorilla families: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Both provide unique encounters; here are some differences between them:
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has around half of the world’s population of endangered mountain gorillas, so it receives more visitors. The park’s dense forests offer an atmospheric setting for treks. There are trails starting from multiple locations, catering to different fitness levels.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park has just one habituated family of gorillas, but it sits in the shadows of towering Virunga volcanoes shared by Uganda, Rwanda, and DR Congo. Treks here feel more off-the-beaten-path, plus you can visit golden monkeys or explore Batwa cave systems.
Uganda offers relatively affordable permit prices compared to Rwanda (the other country where you can easily see mountain gorillas). That means more people can afford to come here instead. Plus as tourism grows in Uganda, so do accommodations and transport options.
Most importantly, choosing to visit the gorillas in Uganda — through permits or other ways like lodging and transport — directly supports the conservation of these incredible animals and their shrinking habitat. Your visit will contribute to their survival for future generations.
When to Go: Planning Your Trekking Adventure
The first question most people ask about gorilla trekking is: when is the best time to go? The good news is that you can see the gorillas year-round in Uganda because the parks don’t close during any months. But there are a few things to consider when timing your trip:
The dry seasons (June to August and December to February) are generally more comfortable for hiking. Trails are less muddy, forests have less humidity, and there’s a higher chance of unobstructed views.
These months also happen to be the busiest tourist season in Uganda, so you’ll need to secure permits well in advance.
On the other hand, I wouldn’t discount the rainy seasons of March-May and September-November. True, there may be some rain but rarely is it a whole day downpour. The forests become misty and take on an enchanting atmosphere.
Permits are also easier to come by and lodging rates tend to be cheaper then as well. Just make sure you have good rain gear!
No matter when you choose to visit, booking your trekking permits as early as possible is crucial. Permits often sell out months in advance, especially during peak travel times. More on the permit process below!
Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Uganda’s top gorilla trekking destination. It’s home to about 460 mountain gorillas living in 19 families, with 11 habituated for tourism.
The park’s habituated gorilla groups are found in four trailheads: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga and Nkuringo. Each trailhead offers different scenery and varying levels of difficulty, so some visitors choose to trek from multiple starting points.
Buhoma is the most popular and accessible trailhead; it’s ideal for first-time trekkers or those who have limited time. Ruhija and Rushaga are known for more challenging hikes that penetrate deeper into the forest.
Nkuringo at the park’s southern sector is the least visited of all trailheads but rewards intrepid trekkers with breathtaking views over the rift valley.
The actual experience of trekking gorillas remains similar no matter which side you start from. You’ll rise early and meet your guides and fellow trekkers at the park headquarters for a briefing. From there, you’ll go into groups of up to eight people before being driven to the trailhead where your hike will begin.
How long and how difficult the hike is depends on where that day’s gorilla family is located — it varies a lot. Some groups find their assigned family within an hour of hiking; others spend half a day struggling up steep trails through thick vegetation. Be ready!
Once you finally reach them though, you’ll realize it was worth it all along. The precious one hour spent with these majestic creatures as they feed, play or groom themselves can be an incredibly emotional encounter that often moves visitors to tears.
Remember not to get too close though, respect their distance as much as possible; avoid using flash when taking pictures and enjoy every second of this humbling experience.
Gorilla trekking in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Though not as frequently visited as Bwindi, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offers a similar gorilla trekking experience with some added perks. Being part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, this park is contiguous to Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and allows animals to move freely across borders.
The only habituated family here is the Nyakagezi group consisting of five silverbacks, several females and juveniles. It’s tracked by only eight tourists per day though.
For all its low numbers however, Mgahinga still makes for an incredibly scenic trek. The park covers three dormant volcanoes — Mount Gahinga, Mount Sabyinyo and Mount Muhabura — whose slopes are covered in bamboo forests. On clear days you can see as far as your eyes will allow from the park.
Besides gorillas, there’s also a chance to track golden monkeys — lively and inquisitive creatures that live in the same habitats as gorillas. The two activities can be combined for a diverse wildlife encounter.
Logistically, finding gorillas here is much like at Bwindi: you’ll meet the guides at the headquarters; hike until you find them then spend one hour watching them up close. Only difference is that you’ll be hiking higher up on denser bamboo forest trails instead of thrashing through impenetrable thickets.
If you want to see gorillas in a more picturesque and off-the-beaten-path location, Mgahinga is the way to go. Just be sure to get your permits early, because availability is limited!
Getting Your Gorilla Trekking Permits
Now that you’re dreaming of gorilla trekking, let’s discuss permits. You’ll need one permit per person to spend an hour with the gorillas.
In Uganda, a permit for foreign visitors currently costs $700 USD each. Although this seems steep, a significant portion of the fee goes toward community development and preserving the species. By purchasing a permit, you contribute to protecting these amazing animals.
Here are your options for getting a permit:
1. Book directly on the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) website — although it can be daunting if it’s your first time using it.
2. Work with a professional tour operator or travel agent who can assist with securing permits while planning your accommodations and transportation.
3. Ask your lodge or housing provider if they can help book permits on your behalf. Many places in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park have relationships with UWA and can do this for their guests.
Regardless of which option you choose, start the process as soon as possible — about six to 12 months in advance of when you want to trek. Permits sell out quickly since they’re so limited — especially during peak travel periods.
Also note that permits are nonrefundable, but if you trek and don’t see any gorillas (which is rare), UWA will refund half of what you paid. Review specific policies before purchasing anything; consider buying travel insurance after booking if you’re concerned about cancellation fees.
What Gear Should You Pack?
As long as it’s light and easy to carry around all day, there’s no such thing as overpacking when heading out on safari! But try to strike a balance by considering what you need and what you’ll actually use. Here are some basic recommendations:
– Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with high ankle support
– Thick socks that won’t give you blisters or soak up moisture
– Lightweight, long hiking pants to protect your legs from stinging nettles and insects
– Moisture-wicking, long-sleeve shirt to keep you dry and covered in the heat
– Waterproof jacket or poncho if it rains suddenly Wide-brim hat for sun protection and keeping rain out of your face Sunscreen, insect repellent, refillable water bottle Gardening gloves to help grab vegetation while trekking Camera with zoom lens so you can get those iconic shots without getting too close (no flash photography allowed) Walking stick for balance (usually provided in the park) Small amount of local currency so you can tip your guides and porters Any prescription medicine or first aid supplies that apply to your health
Most lodges in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park areas have gear rental options. And remember, this is a tropical rainforest — don’t wear cotton or denim! Opt for quick-drying athletic clothes instead.
Prepping your body for your gorilla trek is a smart move too. Don’t worry, you don’t need to be built like Tarzan, but you should have some fitness and mobility to get through it. Go hike on uneven ground, amp up that stamina and break in the boots before you make it there.
Choosing Where to Stay: Lodging Choices
When planning your gorilla trek, half the fun is picking where you want to stay. Uganda has a range of lodging choices that suit different budgets and preferences. From basic campsites to high-end lodges.
In the Bwindi area, some of the most favorite places are Haven Lodge, Mahogany Springs, Buhoma Lodge, and Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp. These lodges offer cozy rooms, great food, and stunning views.
For luxury accommodations that go above and beyond Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge or Bwindi Lodge can’t be beaten. Both high-end properties make sure guests have all they need with spacious rooms, incredible meals and views over the forest valley.
There is not as many options in Mgahinga because of how remote it is. The upscale Mount Gahinga Lodge is the only resort located near the headquarters offering comfy rooms and tranquility.
Visitors also have the option to stay in nearby towns like Kisoro or Kabale if they find amenities more important than proximity. There are budgeted guesthouses in these areas making it more economical for travelers on a budget.
Ultimately where you stay depends on your budget and what you’re looking for. Many people prefer staying close to minimize driving time on trekking days.
It’s crucial you remember that gorilla trekking is a popular activity so booking both permits and property at once will ensure you get everything you want.
Conservation Facts
One of the best parts of gorilla trekking in Uganda is knowing that your visit helps conserve these magnificent animals while boosting local economies .
Mountain gorillas are critically endangered with just over 1k remaining in their habitats around the world. Threats such as poaching or disease transmission from humans keep knocking down their numbers everyday so by paying for permits tourists provide vital funding for conservation efforts .
A piece of every permit fee goes towards ranger patrols researching, and monitoring which has greatly helped in the last few decades. However, they still remain at high risk so ongoing support is crucial.
Gorilla tourism also brings economic benefits to the communities living near the parks. Many locals are employed as guides, porters, drive or lodge staff which helps them support their families. Tourism revenue is also used to fund projects like schools, health clinics and clean water systems improving quality of life for those who live closer by.
As a traveler you can deepen your positive impact by choosing lodges and tour operators that prioritize sustainability and community engagement . You can also make a difference through your actions on the trek itself such as following park rules , keeping a respectful distance from the gorillas as well as not littering near the animals because it could harm them if any diseases were transmitted.
Simply put, gorilla trekking in Uganda is more than just a great wildlife experience — it’s a chance to be part of a global effort to protect these gentle giants and uplift the communities that share their home. What could be better than that?
Combining Gorilla Trekking with Other Activities
Although gorilla trekking is undoubtedly Uganda’s star attraction, there’s plenty more to see and do in the country. Depending on your interests and time constraints, you can easily combine your visit to Bwindi with other wildlife safaris or cultural and adventure activities.
Queen Elizabeth National Park
One popular option is Queen Elizabeth National Park, which boasts savanna animals such as elephants, lions, buffalos and leopards. You can take game drives through the park to spot them or hop on a boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel for sightings of hippos, crocodiles and abundant birdlife. There are also several primate species here, including chimpanzees in Kyambura Gorge.
Kibale Forest National Park
Kibale National Park is essential for enthusiasts of primates and birds. This beautiful forest has over 1,400 chimpanzees – Africa’s highest density of man’s closest relatives – as well as red colobus monkeys (Uganda’s only population) and grey-cheeked mangabeys. Chimp tracking takes up most visitors’ time; those wanting something different might try a full-day habituation experience or bigodi swamp walk.
To learn about Ugandan culture firsthand, pay a visit to the Batwa pygmies who recently lived in Bwindi Forest and Mgahinga National Park. Some lodges and tour operators offer cultural experiences run by former Batwa hunters, during which you’ll learn how they used to live off the land before being evicted from their ancestral homes in 1991–2.
For adventure activities galore head east from Kampala to Jinja: white-water rafting and kayaking are the highlights of a Nile River circuit that also includes bungee jumping, quad biking, mountain biking and horse riding. Jinja is also the base for trips to Lake Victoria’s islands — Ssese Archipelago — and for sunset cruises to the river’s source.
Other extensions worth considering are Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary for rhino tracking en route to Murchison Falls National Park, Kampala city tours or retreats at Lake Bunyonyi. Enquire with your tour operator/travel agent about these options.
The list goes on and on – and is only limited by your imagination and budget. So get in touch with us today!
FAQs on Gorilla Safaris in Uganda
A: Sightings are never a sure thing, as gorillas are wild animals with a mind of their own. But the chances of finding a gorilla family during a trek are very high — up to 98% in Uganda. The habituated gorillas are closely monitored and the guides work hard to track them down each day.
Q: Can I take photos/videos while on trekking?
A: Yes, you can bring your camera along. Just remember that flash photography is not allowed because it may scare the gorillas. And be mindful of your distance — you’ll need to stay at least 7 meters (23 feet) away from the animals at all times. Zoom lenses work best for this reason.
Q: What if a gorilla comes too close?
A: If a gorilla decides to approach you, don’t panic. Just keep calm and avoid staring directly into its eyes or making sudden movements, which could be seen as threatening. Slowly back away while following the guide’s instructions, and don’t touch or try to feed it.
Q: How much should I tip my guides/porters?
A: Tipping is voluntary but highly appreciated by local staff. A typical guideline is $10-20 per day for your main guide and $5-10 per day for each porter who carries your gear — but this depends on their level of service and how satisfied you are with them. It’s best to bring small bills for tipping.
Q: How should I book a gorilla tour?
A: The easiest way to book a trekking tour is through an established agency or travel agent that has experience with these excursions. They will handle all the logistics like permits, transportation, accommodations and guiding. Look for companies with good reviews that have made commitments towards sustainability and supporting locals in the past.”
